School Auction Fundraisers
Although
many schools rely upon product sales or events like a school
carnival to raise funds, there are times when a significant
amount of money is needed in a short period.
In these cases, many schools turn to the idea of holding
an auction. Auctions can be great school fundraisers. Whether
live, silent
or even online,
auctions provide a nice incentive for parents and community
members to support your school.
5 Reasons For Your School To Hold An Auction
- Tremendous fundraising potential
- Great community builder
- Develops a good reputation in your community
- Gets many people (volunteers) from your school involved
in a meaningful activity
- One auction can replace multiple smaller fundraising
events
There are three kinds of auctions regularly employed by
schools today: live, silent and online auctions. In the
following paragraphs, we will explore each variety of auction.
A word of forewarning: while auctions do have the potential
to generate significant income in a short amount of time,
the work that goes into them is great. An auction, of any
kind, is not something to be attempted unless you have the
commitment and dedication of a seasoned leadership team
and a number of volunteer helpers.
However, once you have run a couple of auctions and your
team gains experience, the process becomes streamlined and
calculated. Eventually, you will develop your own system
and be able to regularly train others to take leadership
roles in it.
Live Auction
A
"live auction", in the context of a school fundraiser, is
as event during which audience members are presented with
and (hopefully) bid upon a series of typically high-end
items. The highest bid wins the auctioned item. The items
are either donated to the school so there is a 100% profit
margin, or they are sold to the school at a greatly reduced
price. In this case, the school's profit is whatever is
bid above and beyond the initial cost.
Difficulty Level: High
Since a live auction is often the most significant fundraiser
a school will undertake each year, there is great pressure
for it to be a huge success. And, because there are so many
things that can go wrong in a live auction, only your best
and most trusted people should be on your leadership team.
Live auctions are also difficult to administer due to the
high number of volunteers required to pull the event off
well. In the days leading up to the auction, there is a
large time demand placed upon all volunteers.
Best Situation
A live auction is often best utilized in combination with
another event, such as a silent auction, dinner, or sporting
event (like a golf outing). The live auction should be the
conclusion of the evening, the main event. Everything else
should serve to get the audience in a happy and generous
mood.
Income Potential
If you get everything right: good items, a good auctioneer,
and a good crowd, the potential to generate significant
revenue is very high. However, if any of these three factors
is lacking, your profit potential can dramatically decrease.
Also, beware of procuring too many "purchased" items, as
they substantially cut down on the amount of profit you
make. It's tempting to load up on computers, cars, trips,
and high-end electronics, but if you sink a lot of upfront
money into them, you may realize very little return on your
investment.
Keys to Success
Keep the auction moving along at a fun pace. If the crowd
is tight and bidding is slow, the mood can turn sour and
your auction will be in trouble. This is where you will
depend on the skill and professionalism of your auctioneer.
He should be able to get you any lulls or rough patches.
Be sure to ask your auctioneer his strategy for such situations
before you officially hire him.
Silent Auction
A
"silent auction" is a fundraising event during which a large
number of items are placed up for bid to an invited audience.
There is a time allotment placed on the bidding. While the
auction is open, people may write down bids on a sheet placed
in front of each item. The highest bid at the end of the
allotted time wins the item.
The items are either donated to the school so there is
a 100% profit margin, or they are sold to the school at
a greatly reduced price. In this case, the school's profit
is whatever is bid above and beyond the initial cost.
Difficulty Level: High
While a silent auction has more room for error than a live
auction (since there are generally more items in a silent),
the amount of work that goes into planning a successful
silent auction is still tremendously high. It requires attention
to detail, a commitment from the leadership and volunteer
crew, hours of preparation, and a strong effort to procure
items for auction.
As with a live auction, only your most proven volunteers
should take charge of this event, but should also make sure
they are always training the next generation of leaders.
Best Situation
Although a silent auction can stand alone and be successful,
it is wise to couple the event with another reason for gathering
to increase your potential attendance. This could be a holiday
party, a dinner, or a sporting event, like a golf outing.
Income Potential
High. The amount of money you can make at a silent auction
can vary greatly, depending on how many items you procure,
how many people attend, the quality of the items, and the
presentation of each item up for bid. Obviously, the more
effort you put into all these areas, the greater your potential
income.
Keys to Success
Have an emcee during your silent auction who can generate
excitement for items that might not be getting all the bids
you had hoped for. With a wireless mic, he can engage the
crowd, create buzz, and pump up your profit.
Online Auction
An
online auction is a fundraising event that places a number
of items up for bid, but it does so over the Internet. The
potential audience for an online auction is the entire world,
so it is not limited to your immediate community of supporters.
Large Internet sites like eBay
and cMarket,
are leaders in providing online auction services.
Difficulty Level: High
The difficulty in managing an online auction comes mainly
from the technical nature of the event. The person or the
team in charge of the auction needs to have a high comfort
level with operating in cyberspace. Many of the traditional
tasks required by a live or silent auction do not apply
in an online situation.
However, new challenges arise, such as how to properly
market online, how to accept payment, how to present your
item in a digital manner, how to set your pricing structure,
and how to best ship the item to whomever wins the auction.
Where a live or silent auction is done on the night of the
actual event, the duties required in an online auction can
extend over a period of weeks, when you factor in all the
payment processing and shipping responsibilities.
Best Situation
Online auctions have the benefit of not being pinned to
a particular time or place and they will never be tied to
another event like a golf outing. Therefore, the best situation
to hold an online auction is whenever you can get great
items at low prices (or donated!) and when you have someone
who is comfortable heading up your effort.
Income Potential
High. Whenever you open your auction to the world, your
chances of making money increase. You will, however, lose
various other forms of generating revenue, such as ticket
sales, raffles, games of skill, or general donations. On
the other hand, you will have very few expenses in the online
situation.
Keys to Success
Do a great job of describing and presenting your items.
You will be competing with other auctions around the world,
so you need to make yours stand out. Also, do a strong marketing
effort, so people within your own community know the times
when and the web address where your auction is being held.
Additional Resources
cMarket
online auction software - Designed especially for schools
and non profits, this software makes running an online auction
much easier.
Silent
Auction Guide and Toolkit - ebook provides step by step
instructions for planning a silent auction
School
auction articles - from our School Fundraising Blog
What’s
Your School’s Auction Reputation?